Winter driving in Lapland, particularly around Rovaniemi, is a unique experience that many travelers find thrilling but also challenging. This northern wonderland transforms into a snowy paradise, offering stunning landscapes, but the icy roads and dark days can make driving here feel intimidating- no worries, as a Mexican I felt it scary at the beggining!. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and make the most of your journey through Lapland.
1. Winter Tires: Spiked vs. Non-Spiked
In Finland, winter tires are legally required during the cold months. There are two types of winter tires: spiked and non-spiked. If you rent the car, you don’t have to worry, the car will be ready!
-
Spiked tires: Also known as studded tires, these have small metal spikes that grip the ice, making them ideal for icy roads and very low temperatures. They provide excellent traction and are widely recommended for winter driving in Lapland.
-
Non-spiked tires: Also called friction tires, these rely on special rubber compounds and tread patterns for grip. They work well on snow-covered roads, though they might have less grip on sheer ice.
Choosing the right type of tire can depend on the weather conditions and personal preference- my husband prefers non-spiked tires! Both types are effective in their own way, so for locals like me we go with what feels comfortable for you, as both offer good support on winter roads. If you rent the car, you don’t have to worry, the car will be ready for you!
2. Road Quality and Maintenance
Finnish roads are well maintained, even in winter, with frequent snow plowing and salting where needed. Despite the ice and snow, it’s surprising how similar it can feel to driving on dry roads. However, you still need to be cautious. Finnish roads are known for being smooth, and road maintenance teams work efficiently to keep major routes clear, especially around towns like Rovaniemi. This doesn’t mean you can drive as if it’s summer—winter driving rules still apply!
3. Winter Driving Tips: Safety First
Here are a few tips to stay safe:
-
Clear Snow and Ice Before Starting: Cleaning the windshields and removing snow from your car is a must before setting off, improving visibility and safety on the road.
-
Heating the Car and Ventilation: Many hotels offer plug-in stations for car heaters, which help warm up the engine and interior before you start your journey! You can set the timer, they usually take 2 hours to warm uo the car. This keeps the car’s ventilation system running smoothly and prevents icy windows from fogging up.
-
Respect the Speed Limits: Speed limits are lower in winter for a reason. It’s essential to follow these limits, as braking distances increase on snowy and icy surfaces.
-
Brake in Advance: Slow down well before intersections, turns, or stops. This allows for gradual braking and helps avoid sudden skidding.
-
Drive Slowly During Snowfall: Snow can suddenly reduce visibility, especially when it falls thickly. By slowing down, you’ll give yourself more reaction time.
-
“Star Wars” Effect at Night: At night or when is dark, driving through snowfall can create what’s often called the “Star Wars” effect, where snowflakes seem to come at you quickly, like stars in a space scene. This effect can be hypnotic and tiring, so stay focused and consider taking breaks.
-
When Temperatures Fluctuate: When temperatures rise and fall, slush can lead to ice build-up behind the wheels. Many locals drive to warm parking spots to melt off the ice, as built-up snow can make the car feel heavy and affect handling. This usully happens during spring and mostly in the south of Finland!
4. Darkness and Limited Daylight
One of the most challenging aspects of winter driving in Lapland is the limited daylight. In Rovaniemi, there are only a few hours of sunlight per day during winter, and most of your driving might be in the dark. Driving in constant darkness can be disorienting, so keeping a steady pace and staying alert is important. Be mindful of wildlife, as reindeer can sometimes wander onto the roads, especially in rural areas.
